An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network

Harjeet Kaur*, Beant Kaur**
* Postgraduate, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
** Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India.
Periodicity:July - September'2016
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.5.2.8170

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Network is one of the vast areas of research for scholars. In this, energy consumption is a major problem and various protocols are applied till date to reduce it. The main purpose of this paper is to study some of the protocols such as direct transmission, MTE and LEACH. Nowadays, LEACH is a focused area to gain better results. So much research has already been done in this field, but still a lot more can be done to improve the overall performance. After analyzing all these, the authors have tried to decrease the power consumption of WSN using LEACH protocol. The experimental results show that there is an improvement in all parameter terms and more rounds have been energized when compared to basic LEACH. Simulation of the improved LEACH has been carried out on MATLAB and results have been verified and compared with parameters such as dead nodes, alive nodes, sending packets to Cluster Head or base station, etc.

Keywords

WSN (Wireless Sensor Network), LEACH (Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy).

How to Cite this Article?

Kaur, H., and Kaur, B. (2016). An Energy Efficient Routing Protocol in Wireless Sensor Network. i-manager's Journal on Wireless Communication Networks, 5(2), 10-16. https://doi.org/10.26634/jwcn.5.2.8170

References

[1]. Neha Kaushik and Deepika Dahiya, (2014). “QOS improvement for LEACH protocol in Wireless Sensor Network”. International Journal of Computer Application and Technology, pp.38-41.
[2]. D. Mahmood, N. Javaid, S. Mahmood, S. Qureshi, A. M. Memon and T. Zaman, (2013). “MODLEACH: A Variant of LEACH for WSNs”. 2013 Eighth International Conference on Broadband, Wireless Computing, Communication and Applications IEEE, pp.158-163.
[3]. Rajendra Prasad Mahapatra, (2015). “Descendant of LEACH Based Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks”. Procedia Computer Science 57, Elsevier, pp.1005-1014.
[4]. WafaAkkaria, Badia Bouhdida and Abdelfettah Belghith, (2015). “LEATCH: Low Energy Adaptive Tier Clustering Hierarchy”. Procedia Computer Science 52, Elsevier, pp.365-372.
[5]. Ankit Solanki and Niteen B. Patel, (2013). “LEACH-SCH: An Innovative Routing Protocol for Wireless Sensor th Network”. 4 ICCCNT (IEEE), Tiruchengode.
[6]. Khushboo Pawar, Vishal Pawar and Tilotma Sharma, (2013). “Enhancement of LEACH Protocol Using Energy Heterogeneity Concept”. International Journal of Emerging Trends & Technology in Computer Science, Vol.2, No.1, pp.49-56.
[7]. Wendi Rabiner Heinzelman, Anantha Chandrakasan, and Hari Balakrishnan, (2000). “Energy- Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless rd Microsensor Networks”. Proceedings of the 33 Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences IEEE, pp.1- 10.
[8]. Shalli Rania, Jyoteesh Malhotrab and Rajneesh Talwar, (2015). “Energy efficient chain based cooperative routing protocol for WSN”. Applied Soft Computing 35, Elsevier, pp.386-397.
[9]. Saeid Mottaghia and Mohammad Reza Zahabi, (2015). “Optimizing LEACH clustering algorithm with mobile sink andrendezvous nodes”. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 69 Elsevier, pp.507-514.
[10]. De-gan Zhang, Xiao-dong Song, Xiang Wang and Yuan-ye Ma, (2015). “Extended AODV routing method based on distributed minimum transmission (DMT) for WSN”. Int. J. Electron. Commun. (AEÜ) 69 Elsevier, pp.371- 381.
[11]. Shilpa Mahajan, Jyoteesh Malhotra and Sandeep Sharma, (2014). “An energy balanced QoS based cluster headselection strategy for WSN”. Egyptian Informatics Journal 15 Elsevier, pp.189-199.
[12]. Meenakshi Tripathi, M.S. Gaur and V. Laxmi, (2013). “Comparing the Impact of Black Hole and Gray Hole Attack on LEACH in WSN”. Procedia Computer Science 19, Elsevier, pp.1101-1107.
[13]. Harjeet Kaur, and Beant Kaur, (2016). “Improved LEACH protocol in wireless sensor networks”. (Unpublished Master's Thesis) Punjabi University, Patiala.
[14]. Elkamel Rabiaaa, Baccar Nourab, and Cherif Adnene, (2015). “Improvements in LEACH based on Kmeans and Gauss algorithms”. Procedia Computer Science 73, Elsevier, pp.460-467.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.