Graphene: A Rock Star Nano-Sized Material

Maninder Kaur*
*Assistant Professor, Department of Physics, D.A.V. College Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Periodicity:January - March'2016
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.3.4.4822

Abstract

Graphene is one of the several forms of carbon, also known as its “allotropes”. It consists of a single-atom–thick sheet of carbon atoms with remarkable and exciting properties. It is super-strong and stiff, amazingly thin, almost completely transparent, extremely light, and an amazing conductor of electricity and heat. It also has extremely unusual electronic properties. These qualities make Graphene, a superb alternative for the use as a transparent conductor, now found in everything from computer displays and flat panel TVs to ATM touch screens and solar cells. It can be used to make excellent transistors in which, the electrons travel ballistically over submicron distances. Moreover, gas sensors could be created which are sensitive to a single atom or molecule with the help of Graphene. In condensed matter physics, electronic properties of materials are described by the Schrodinger equation, but Graphene is an exception. Its charge carriers mimic relativistic particles and are described starting with the Dirac equation, rather than the Schrodinger equation. So it can be used to test the predictions of quantum electrodynamics. This is a new area of research, since it hasn't been easy to find a material that displays Dirac particles. The list of applications of Graphene is countless. Thus, Graphene is a rock star material that relies on one of the most abundant materials on Earth, Carbon. It will drastically change the feasibility and efficiency of many future technologies, and in turn these future technologies will change our lives. This paper presents a review on the properties and applications of Graphene.

Keywords

Graphene, Transparent Conductors, Properties, Applications.

How to Cite this Article?

Kaur, M. (2016). Graphene: A Rock Star Nano-Sized Material. i-manager’s Journal on Material Science, 3(4), 1-4. https://doi.org/10.26634/jms.3.4.4822

References

[1]. C. Soldano, et al. (2010). “Production, properties and potential of graphene”. Carbon, Vol. 48, No. 8, pp. 2127- 2150.
[2]. C. Berger, et al., (2004). “Ultra thin epitaxial graphite: 2D electron gas properties and a route towards graphenebased nanoelectronics”. J. Phys. Chem. B, Vol. 108, No. 52, pp. 19912-19916.
[3]. Physics.org. All about Graphene. Retrived from www.physics.org,
[4]. Jean-Noel, and Mark Oliver, (2008), “Introduction to the Physical Properties of Graphene”. Lecture Notes.
[5]. K.S. Novoselov, et al, (2005). “Two dimensional atomic crystals”, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A, Vol. 102, pp. 10451- 10453.
[ 6 ] .Wikipedia. Graphene. Retrived from www.wikipedia.com.
[7]. Drexel’s Department of Physics. Retrived from http://www.physics.drexel.edu.
[8]. A. H. Castro Neto, F. Guinea, N. M. R. Peres, K.S. Novoselov, and A. K. Geim, (2009), “The electronic properties of graphene”. Reviews of Modern Physics, Vol. 81, pp. 109.
[9]. Heyrovska, Raji, (2008), "Atomic Structures of Graphene, Benzene and Methane with Bond Lengths as Sums of the Single, Double and Resonance Bond Radii of Carbon". arXiv:0804.4086.
[10]. Lee, C.; Wei, X.; Kysar, J. W.; Hone, J., (2008). “Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene”. Science, Vol. 321, No. 5887, pp. 385 – 388.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.