Construction and Standardization of Verbal Learning Disabilities Checklist for School Children

Vishal Sood*
Assistant Professor (Education), Dept. of Education,,ICDEOL, H. P. University, Shimla-5.
Periodicity:August - October'2013
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.7.2.2470

Abstract

For identifying children with four major kinds of verbal learning disabilities viz. reading disability, speech and language comprehension disability, writing disability and mathematics disability, the present task was undertaken to construct and standardize verbal learning disabilities checklist. This checklist was developed by keeping in view the Indian school and social situations where school going children are being nurtured. For this, the data were collected from school teachers, parents, learning disabled and normal school children belonging to 9 to 15 years age group by adopting the procedure of purposive sampling technique at different stages. An item pool was developed initially by consulting various sources and theoretical and empirical literature available in the concerned area and organizing intensive discussions with experienced school teachers, teacher educators, parents of disabled children, teachers serving in special schools, psychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians and educational counselors. This preliminary draft of verbal learning disabilities checklist was given to 35 field experts (experienced school teachers, teacher educators, teachers serving in special schools, psychologists, psychiatrists, pediatricians and educational counselors) to critically judge and evaluate the content accuracy, relevance, logic, duplication/repetition and coverage of the items. Items of checklist were again put to intensive evaluation so that the checklist only contain those statements/items which are highly capable of discriminating between a learning disabled child from a normal child without any learning disability. This was carried out by judging the consensus between teachers’ ratings and parents’ ratings in respect of learning disabled children. The reliability of the checklist was ascertained with the help of test-retest reliability (separately for teachers’ ratings and parents’ ratings) and inter-rater reliability (between teachers and parents’ ratings) by computing correlation indices. The validity of checklist was also ascertained and suggestive norms were developed for initial identification of children with verbal learning disabilities. These norms were developed by taking into account the expert advice of experienced school teachers, pediatricians, psychologists and psychiatrists and can be used just for referral to expert assessment and diagnosis of verbal learning disabilities among the school going children.

Keywords

Construction, Standardization, Verbal Learning Disability, Checklist

How to Cite this Article?

Sood,V. (2013). Construction and Standardization of Verbal Learning Disabilities Checklist for School Children. i-manager’s Journal on Educational Psychology, 7(2), 30-41. https://doi.org/10.26634/jpsy.7.2.2470

References

[1]. About learning disabilities. (n.d.). Retrieved June 15, 2012, from http://learningdisability.com/ learningdisabilities.htm
[2]. Agarwal, Rashmi and Rao, B. V. L. N. (2007). Education for disabled children (1st ed.). New Delhi: Shipra Publications.
[3]. Alley, G. and Deschler, D. (1979). Teaching the learning disabled adolescents (3rd revised ed.). Denver: Love.
[4]. Cruickshank, W. M. and Hallahan, D. R. (1975). Perceptual and learning disabilities in children (2nd ed.). Newyork: Syracuse University Press.
[5]. Gearheart, B. E. (1973). Learning disabilities, educational strategies (1st ed.). St. Louis: C. V. Mosby.
[6]. Guilford, J. P. (1954). Psychometric methods (1st ed.). New Delhi: Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
[7]. Hartshorne, H. and May, M. A. (1929). Studies in service and self control (1st ed.). Newyork: Mcmillan Company.
[8]. Kempfer, Homer (1960). Tools for evaluation. Indian Journal of Adult Education, XXI (7), 15-39.
[9]. Learner, J. W. (1976). Children with learning disabilities (4th revised ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
[10]. Learner, J. W. (1985). Learning disabilities: Theories, diagnosis and teaching strategies (3rd ed.). Boston: Houghton Mifflin.
[11]. Learning disability. (n.d.). Retrieved April 14, 2012, from http:// www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special: Search?search=learning+disabilty&go=Go Learning disabilities helpguide. (n.d.). Retrieved April 17, 2012, from http://helpguide.org/topics/learning disabilities.htm
[12]. Mangal, S. K. (2009). Educating exceptional children: An introduction to special education (1st ed.). New Delhi: Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd.
[13]. Wallace, G. and Mcgoughlin, J. A. (1979). Learning disabilities: Concepts and characteristics (2nd ed.). Columbus, OH: Merrill.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.