Effect of Boundary Conditions on Modal Analysis of Aluminum Plates Using Digital Image Correlation Technique

Durga Charan*, S. K. Mangal**, Navin Kumar***
* Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Seth Jai Parkash Mukand Lal Institute of Engineering and Technology, Radaur, Haryana, India.
** Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Punjab Engineering College, Chandigarh, India.
*** Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, Punjab, India.
Periodicity:September - November'2018
DOI : https://doi.org/10.26634/jste.7.3.14750

Abstract

In engineering systems, components are usually subjected to dynamic loading, where resonance may take place. The resulting vibration due to the resonance is of great concern as it may lead to premature failure of the system. Hence, modal analysis of a structure becomes very necessary to know the response characteristics of a system under dynamic loading and also to avoid the resonance conditions during its operation. The objective of this paper is to study the dynamic response of rectangular and circular plates with all edge fixed and all edge free boundary conditions. The natural frequencies and mode shapes are determined using ANSYS software, which has been validated by experimental investigation. The experimentation is carried out on electrodynamic shaker using Digital Image Correlation (DIC) technique. This work has established that different boundary conditions has considerable effect on the system natural frequencies. The maximum deformation of the rectangular plates in all edge fixed boundary conditions has found to have decreasing trend for higher natural frequencies while for same plate in all edge free boundary conditions, an increasing trend is observed for higher natural frequencies. For circular plates in both boundary conditions, i.e. all edge fixed and all edge free boundary conditions, the maximum deformation of aluminum has found increasing trend for higher natural frequencies.

Keywords

Modal Analysis, Natural Frequency, Mode Shapes, Digital Image Correlation, FEA, Simulation.

How to Cite this Article?

Charan, D., Mangal, S. K., & Kumar, N. (2018). Effect of Boundary Conditions on Modal Analysis of Aluminum Plates Using Digital Image Correlation Technique, i-manager's Journal on Structural Engineering, 7(3), 1-11. https://doi.org/10.26634/jste.7.3.14750

References

[1]. Alfano, M., & Pagnotta, L. (2007). A non-destructive technique for the elastic characterization of thin isotropic plates. NDT & E International, 40(2), 112-120.
[2]. Boudjemai, A., Amri, R., Mankour, A., Salem, H., Bouanane, M. H., & Boutchicha, D. (2012). Modal analysis and testing of hexagonal honeycomb plates used for satellite structural design. Materials & Design, 35, 266-275.
[3]. Chaphalkar, S. P., Khetre, S. N., & Meshram, A. M. (2015). Modal analysis of cantilever beam structure using finite element analysis and experimental analysis. American Journal of Engineering Research, 4(10), 178- 185.
[4]. Klimenda, F., & Soukup, J. (2017). Modal analysis of thin aluminumplate. Procedia Engineering, Elsevier, 177, 11- 16.
[5]. Kumar, A., & Arakerimath, R. R. (2015). A review and modal analysis of stiffened plate. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET), 2, 581-588.
[6]. Matthews, D., Sun, H., Saltmarsh, K., Wilkes, D., Munyard, A., & Pan, J. (2014, October). A detailed experimental modal analysis of a clamped circular plate. In INTER-NOISE and NOISE-CON Congress and Conference Proceedings, (Vol. 249, No. 6, 1685-1693).
[7]. Mirji, P., & Deshpande, V. (2017). Modal analysis of rectangular plate with circular cut-out subjected to different boundary conditions. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology, 4(6), 2072-2075.
[8]. Nacy, S. M., Alsahib, N. K., & Mustafa, F. F. (2009). Vibration analysis of plates with spot welded stiffeners. Jordan Journal of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, 3(4), 272-279.
[9]. Pan, B., Qian, K., Xie, H., & Asundi, A. (2009). Two-dimensional digital image correlation for in-plane displacement and strain measurement: A review. Measurement Science and Technology, 20(6), 062001.
[10]. Peres, M. A., Bono, R. W., & Brown, D. L. (2010). Practical aspects of shaker measurements for modal testing. In Proceedings of the ISMA (pp. 2539-2550).
[11]. Ratnaparkhi, S. U., & Sarnobat, S. S. (2013). Vibration analysis of composite plate. International Journal of Modern Engineering Research, 3(1), 377-380.
[12]. Thakare, S. B., & Damale, A. V. (2013). Free vibration analysis of circular plates with holes and cut-outs. IOSR J Mechand Civil Engineering, 8(2), 46-54.
If you have access to this article please login to view the article or kindly login to purchase the article

Purchase Instant Access

Single Article

North Americas,UK,
Middle East,Europe
India Rest of world
USD EUR INR USD-ROW
Pdf 35 35 200 20
Online 35 35 200 15
Pdf & Online 35 35 400 25

Options for accessing this content:
  • If you would like institutional access to this content, please recommend the title to your librarian.
    Library Recommendation Form
  • If you already have i-manager's user account: Login above and proceed to purchase the article.
  • New Users: Please register, then proceed to purchase the article.